HUBUNGAN SECTIO-CAESAREA PADA PENDERITA COVID-19 DENGAN KEJADIAN COVID-19 PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI RSUD WATES

2022-06-18

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THE CORRELATION OF SECTIO-CAESAREA IN COVID-19 PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 EVENTS IN NEWBORN BABIES AT WATES HOSPITAL Christina Hartini 1, Anita Rahmawati 2, Niko Tesni Saputro 3 123 Midwifery Department Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Yogyakarta Jl. Mangkuyudan MJ III/304 Mantrijeron, Matrijeron Yogyakarta City Email: christinahartini70@gmail.com , anitarahmawati1008@gmail.com , nikotesnisaputro@gmail.com ABSTRACT Background: Pregnant women are identified at increased-risks from Covid-19 infection and may result in less-fortunate challenge for them and their infants. Eighty-four percent of pregnant women suffering from the Covid-19 infection, gave birth through sectio-caesarea operation procedure. At the time of writing, further studies towards pregnant women with Covid-19 in Indonesia are still very few and limited. Method: The research used observational method with cohort historical approach. The population is medical records of Covid 19 infected-pregnant women and their babies giving birth through sectio-caesarea or pervaginam. There are 128 sample respondents. The data analysis used is chi-square statistical test with significant level α (0.05). Result: There was no characteristic differentiation based on these mother’s age, education, occupation, parities, PCR, Igg, other symptoms and sign as well as the RO Thorax result between sectio-caesarea and pervaginam. ( p<0,05). Mother conducting antigen-swab test are found more in pervaginam ( 43,8%) rather than in sectio-caesaria delivery ( 15,6 % ) with significant point of difference p=0,014. Most new born babies in sectio-cesarea operation are male (64.5%) while most babies in pervaginam are female ( 61,3%) with significant point of difference p=0,042. One minute APGAR on sectio-caesarea is 7.75 higher compared to pervaginam delivery which is 7.37, with significant point of difference p=0,004. The signs and symptoms are found more in pervaginam babies ( 21,9 % ) compared to sectio-caesaria delivery ( 3,1%) with significant point of difference p=0,023. While babies characteristic based on their weight, Low Birth Weight, length, 5 minutes apgar and Ro Thorax result shows no significant differences between sectio-caesarea and pervaginam ( p>0,05) Conclusion: There is no strong correlation between sectio-cesarea operation with Covid-19 towards new born with Covid-19 case. Keywords : covid-19 pregnancy , sectio-cesarean , covid-19 vaginal delivery