HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL SAAT PANDEMI COVID DENGAN KEPATUHAN KUNJUNGAN ANC DI PMB ATIK MURANGAN SLEMAN TAHUN 2021

2022-07-01

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THE RELATIONSHIP OF ANXIETY LEVEL OF PREGNANT MOTHERS DURING THE COVID PANDEMIC WITH ANC VISIT COMPLIANCE AT PMB ATIK MURANGAN SLEMAN IN 2021 Ida Kurniawati1 , Heni Puji Wahyuningsih 2 , Niko Tesni Saputro, 3 1,2,3Department of Midwifery Poltekkes Ministry of Health Yogyakarta Jl. Mangkuyudan MJ III, Yogyakarta Email: idakurniawati1378@gmail.com ABSTRACT Background: Antenatal care examination plays an important role for pregnant women to prevent and detect early pregnancy complications. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the anxiety level of pregnant women is quite high. Pregnant women are a vulnerable group at risk of contracting the COVID-19 outbreak. Anxiety in pregnant women can affect the health of the mother and fetus. Antenatal care (ANC) aims to obtain a safe and positive pregnancy and delivery process. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the anxiety level of pregnant women during the covid pandemic and compliance with ANC visits at PMB Atik Murangan, Sleman Yogyakarta. Methods: This research is a correlation analytic observational study using a cross sectional design approach. The study population was 580 pregnant women who had their pregnancy checked at PMB Atik Murangan. Calculation of the sample with the Slovin formula obtained the results of 85 samples. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. The data analysis technique used chi square analysis. Results: Pregnant women who experience anxiety tend to be disobedient in conducting integrated ANC visits, namely 34.1%, higher than pregnant women who do not experience anxiety, only 11.4%. Based on the chi-square test, it shows a p-value of 0.018 (p-value <0.05), meaning that there is a significant relationship between the level of anxiety and the level of compliance with ANC visits at PMB Atik. The odds ratio value of 0.247 (95% CI = 0.080-0.788) means that mothers who experience anxiety have a 0.247 times tendency to disobey in ANC visits compared to pregnant women who do not experience anxiety during ANC visits during the Covid pandemic. The factors of age, parity, education, occupation, family income, husband's support, family support and health worker support have a significant relationship with compliance with ANC visits. Meanwhile, the factor of residence distance or the affordability of health facilities did not have a significant relationship with ANC visit compliance during the Covid-19 pandemic at PMB Atik Murangan, Sleman Yogyakarta. Conclusion: Anxiety of pregnant women has a significant relationship with compliance with ANC visits during the Covid-19 pandemic at PMB Atik Murangan, Sleman Yogyakarta. Keywords: Anxiety, Visit Compliance, Antenatal Care