HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN USIA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSI DI RSUD BANGKA TENGAH TAHUN 2022

2023-06-14

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Background; According to WHO (2018) Preeclampsia and eclampsia cause 58.1% of maternal deaths in the world which occur in pregnancy and childbirth. Of the 585,000 maternal deaths in the world annually. Preeclampsia is a serious health problem for pregnant women worldwide. Preeclampsia affects 2-8% of pregnancies. Factors that cause preeclampsia are maternal age, parity, history of complications, chronic disease, and antenatal care prenatal care. Research Objectives: It is known that there is a relationship between parity and the age of pregnant women on the incidence of preeclampsia at Bangka Tengah Hospital in 2022 Research Method: Cross sectional design. The population of all pregnant and giving birth mothers at Central Bangka Hospital in 2022 is 421 mothers. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 80 people. Data collection with secondary data. Data analysis used the chi square test. Results of the study: The chi square test conducted on the relationship between age and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at Central Bangka Hospital, obtained a Chi square of 0.227 p value > 0.05. This means that there is no relationship between age and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at Bangka Tengah Hospital. The Chi square test conducted on the relationship between parity and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at Central Bangka Hospital obtained a Chi square value of 0.044 p value > 0.05. This means that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at Bangka Tengah Hospital. Conclusion: There is a relationship between parity and preeclampsia but there is no relationship between age and preeclampsia at Bangka Tengah Hospital in 2022. Keywords: maternal age, parity, preeclampsia