EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA WAYANG DAN BONEKA TANGAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI SDN MEKARSARI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS SUMATERA SELATAN

2020-01-27

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EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA WAYANG DAN BONEKA TANGAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENYIKAT GIGI SDN MEKARSARI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS SUMATERA SELATAN Yunilda Pratiwi, Suharyono, Aryani Widayati Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Jl. Tatabumi No.3 Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman Email : yunildapratiwi@gmail.com ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia mencapai 57,6 % dengan proporsi menyikat gigi setiap hari sebesar 94,7% namun proporsi menyikat gigi dengan cara yang benar hanya 2,8 %. Permasalahan ini menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan promosi kesehatan melalui program sikat gigi bersama dengan pertimbangan sarana dan media informasi terutama pada usia dini. Penyuluhan menggunakan metode ceramah yang dimodifikasi dengan alat peraga merupakan cara untuk saling bertukar pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Penggunaan media wayang dan boneka tangan dalam penyuluhan digunakan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan menyikat gigi. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas penyuluhan kesehatan gigi menggunkan media wayang dan boneka tangan terhadap keterampilan menyikat gigi di SDN Mekarsari Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini adalah quasi experimen menggunakan desain rancangan one group pretest – posttest. Pengumpulan data berdasarkan pemeriksaan indeks plak PHPM sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Sampel berjumlah 60 siswa berumur 8-10 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan paired t-test dan Independent t-test. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil uji statistik sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan menggunkaan media wayang dan boneka tangan menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p < 0,05) maka diambil keputusan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hasil uji beda dua kelompok penyuluhan diperoleh signifikansi 0,075 (p > 0,05) sehingga diambil keputusan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara penyuluhan menggunakan media wayang dan boneka tangan. Kesimpulan : Penyuluhan kesehatan gigi menggunakan media wayang dan boneka tangan efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menyikat gigi. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, Efektivitas, Media Wayang dan Boneka Tangan. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DENTAL HEALTH COUNSELING USING THE MEDIA OF WAYANG AND HAND PUPPETS FOR THE TOOTH BRUSHING SKILLS AT THE STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL OF MEKARSARI IN MUSI RAWAS REGENCY, SOUTH SUMATRA Yunilda Pratiwi, Suharyono, Aryani Widayati Department of Dental Nursing, Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Yogyakarta Jl. Tatabumi No.3 Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman e-mail: yunildapratiwi@gmail.com ABSTRACT Background: In Indonesia, the dental and oral health problem reaches 57.6%, with the proportion of everyday-toothbrushingis 94.7%, but the proportion of correct-toothbrushingis only 2.8%. This problem shows the need to increase health promotion through a toothbrushing-together program with consideration of facilities and information media, especially at the early age. A counseling using modified lecture methods with teaching aids, is a way to exchange knowledge and skills. The use of the media such as wayang and hand puppets in counseling is to find out the improvement of teeth brushing skills. Research Objective: To find out differences of the effectiveness of dental health counseling using the media of wayang and hand puppets, for the toothbrushing skills at the State Elementary School of Mekarsari in Musi Rawas Regency. Research Methods: This is a quasi-experiment research using the one group pretest – posttest design. The data collecting was based on the plaque index examination of PHPM (Personal Hygiene Performance-Modified), before and after the counseling. The total samples were 60 students aged 8 to 10 years old. The data analysis used the paired t-test and the independent t-test. Research Results: The statistical test results before and after the counseling, using the media of wayang and hand puppets, showed a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), so it was decided that there was a significant difference before and after the counseling. The difference test results of the two counseling groups obtained a significance of 0.075 (p > 0.05), so it was decided that there was no significant difference between the counseling using the media of wayang and hand puppets. Conclusion: The dental health counseling using the media of wayang and hand puppets is effective in improving the skills of toothbrushing. Keywords: Counseling, Effectiveness, Media of Wayang and Hand Puppets.