PENERAPAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN UNTUK MEMPERLANCAR PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM PRIMIPARA DI PUSKESMAS BANGUNTAPAN II

Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

2020-05-13

id

Thesis

text

PENERAPAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN UNTUK MEMPERLANCAR PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POST PARTUM PRIMIPARA DI PUSKESMAS BANGUNTAPAN II Putri Kharisma Ramadhani1, Sari Candra Dewi2, Ana Ratnawati3 Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta Jl. Tata Bumi No. 3 Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55293 Email : putrikharisma98@gmail.com ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 menjelaskan bahwa cakupan ASI eksklusif masih belum maksimal hanya mencapai 37,3 %. Salah satu faktor rendahnya pemberian ASI eksklusif karena ketidaklancaran pengeluaran ASI. Pijat oksitosin merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memperlancar pengeluaran ASI. Pijat oksitosin dilakukan pada tulang belakang yang di mulai dari sepanjang tulang belakang (vertebrae) sampai tulang costae kelima atau keenam yang berfungsi merangsang hormon oksitosin untuk memperlancar pengeluaran ASI. Tujuan : Mengetahui penerapan pijat oksitosin untuk memperlancar pengeluaran ASI pada ibu post partum primipara. Metode : Metode deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus. Penelitian ini menerapkan pijat oksitosin pada satu ibu post partum primipara. Pijat oksitosin dilakukan setiap pagi hari selama tiga hari berturut-turut. Pengambilan data responden pada tanggal 23 Februari 2020 dan tindakan pijat oksitosin dilakukan sejak tanggal 24 Februari 2020 sampai 26 Februari 2020. Hasil : Hasil studi kasus penerapan pijat oksitosin selama 3 hari berturut-turut didapatkan hasil hari pertama ASI keluar saat dipencet berwana kuning keputihan sebanyak satu tetes sebesar biji kedelai, hari kedua ASI keluar saat dipencet berwana kuning keputihan sebanyak dua tetes sebesar biji kedelai, hari ketiga didapatkan hasil ASI keluar tanpa dipencet/merembes berwarna putih keruh. Kesimpulan : Penerapan pijat oksitosin mampu memperlancar pengeluaran ASI. Kata Kunci : Post partum, menyusui, pijat oksitosin 1) Mahasiswa Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta 2) 3) Dosen Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta THE OXYTOCIN MASSAGE TREATMENT TO EXPEDITE THE BREAST MILK ON POST PARTUM PRIMIPAROUS MOTHERS IN PUSKESMAS BANGUNTAPAN II Putri Kharisma Ramadhani1, Sari Candra Dewi2, Ana Ratnawati3 Nursing Major in Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta Jl. Tata Bumi No. 3 Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55293 Email : putrikharisma98@gmail.com ABSTRACT Background : The Baseline Health Research in 2018 explains that exclusive breast milkcoverageis still not optimal, only reach 37,3 %. One of the factors of the low exclusive breast milkis because of non-current breast milk expenditure. Oxytocin massage is one of the efforts to expedite breast milk expenditure. Oxytocin massage is conducted starting from vertebrae to the fifth or sixth costae bone which the function is to stimulate the hormone oxytocin to expedite the expenditure of milk. Purpose : The purpose of this study is to find outtheapplication of oxytocin massage to expedite the breast milk on post partum primiparous mothers. Method : This study used a descriptive method with case study design. This study applied oxytocin massage to one respondent in post partum primiparous mothers. Oxytocin massage is carried out every morning for three consecutive days. Respondent data collection on February 23, 2020 and oxytosin massage performed from February 24, 2020 to February 26, 2020. Result : The result of this case study of the application ofoxytocin massage for three days in a row wason the first day of massaging, breast milk came out whenthe breasts are squeezed and the colorof the breast milk wasyellowish white. It expedited as much as one drop of soybean seeds. On the second day of massaging, breast milk came out when the breasts are squeezed and the color was yellowish white. It expedited as much as two drops of soybean seeds. On the third day, breast milk came out without being squeezed or leaked, the color was murky white. Conclusion : The application of oxytocin massage may able to expedite breast milk expenditure. Keywords : Post Partum, breastfeeding, oxytocin massage. 1) Nursing Student of Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta 2) 3) Nursing Teacher of Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta