Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Hangat Suprapubik Terhadap Pemulihan Reflek Vesica Urinaria Pada Pasien Post Spinal Anestesi Di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul

POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN

2017-09-30

en

Article

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Spinal anesthesia causes urinary retention because the urethral sphincter muscle doesn’t respond to urination desire. When circumstances continue the pressure inhibits the flow of urine occurs hydroureter, hydronephrosis and gradually kidney failure. Suprapubic warm compresses activated dopaminergic transmission in the mesolimbic central nervous system that effectively improve circulation speeds recovery of vesica urinary reflex. This research is aimed to know the effect of warm compress on the vesica urinaria recovery reflex in post spinal anesthesia patient at RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. This study was an experimental study with quasy experiment type with Non Equivalent Control Group After Only Design. The treatment provided was suprapubic warm compress. Consecutive sampling with 40 respondents divided into control and intervention group that undergo spinal anesthesia at RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Data analysis was done by Chi square. In control group, 9 respondents (45%) had vesica urinary reflex recovery ≤ 8 hours, while in intervention group, 16 respondents (20%) had vesica urinary reflex ≤ 8 hours. Chi Square test resulted on p value 0.022 (≤0,05). There is an effect of suprapubic warm compress toward vesica urinary reflex recovery in post spinal anesthesia patients at RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul.