PENGARUH DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) MELALUI WHATSAPP DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP SELF CARE PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS SEYEGAN

2022-04-21

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ABSTRACT THE EFFECT OF DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) THROUGH WHATSAPP DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON SELF CARE OF TYPE 2 DM PATIENTS AT SEYEGAN HEALTH CARE Anisa Nurjannah1 Agus Sarwo Prayogi2 Abdul Majid3 1,2,3 Yogyakarta Ministry Health Polytechnic Student Department of Nursing Tatabumi St Number. 3 Bayuraden, Gamping, Sleman email: anisanurjannah0211@gmail.com Background: Diabetics need to have adequate knowledge and skills in self-care, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, one of which is by conducting Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) via WhatsApp. Objective: Knowing the effect of Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) through WhatsApp during the Covid-19 pandemic on self care for type 2 DM patients at the Seyegan Health Center. Methods: This type of research is a quasi experiment with a pretest-posttest non equivalent control group design. The population in this study was 62 patients with a total sample of 54 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The independent variable in this study was Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) via WhatsApp during the Covid-19 pandemic and the dependent was self care for type 2 DM patients at the Seyegan Health Center. Data were collected using the questionnaire The Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities (SDSCA) and statistical tests were performed using the Independent T-Test and the T�paired Test with a significance value of p=0.05. Research Results: There was an effect after being given Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) via WhatsApp during the Covid-19 pandemic on self care for type 2 DM patients at the Seyegan Health Center with a p value of 0.034. This study shows that Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) through WhatsApp during the Covid-19 pandemic has an influence on the level of self care for type 2 DM patients. Conclusion: There is an effect of Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) through WhatsApp during the Covid-19 pandemic on Self Care for Type 2 DM patients at the Seyegan Health Center. Keywords: Diabetes Self Management Education, WhatsApp, Diabetes Melitus, Self Care Description: 1 College student of Departement of Nursing Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta 2 College lecture of Departement of Nursing Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta 3 College lecture of Departement of Nursing Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta ABSTRAK PENGARUH DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) MELALUI WHATSAPP DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP SELF CARE PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS SEYEGAN Anisa Nurjannah1 Agus Sarwo Prayogi2 Abdul Majid3 1,2,3 Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta Jl. Tatabumi No. 3 Bayuraden, Gamping, Sleman email: anisanurjannah0211@gmail.com Latar belakang: penderita diabetes perlu memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawatan diri yang memadai terutama di masa pandemi Covid-19, salah satunya dengan Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) melalui WhatsApp. Tujuan: diketahui pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) melalui WhatsApp di masa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap self care pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Seyegan. Metode: jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment dengan desain pretest�posttest non equivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 62 pasien dengan jumlah sampel 54 responden dengan teknik purposive sampel. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) melalui WhatsApp di masa pandemi Covid-19 dan variabel terikatnya adalah self care pasien DM tipe 2 Puskesmas Seyegan. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuisoner The Summary Of Diabetes Self Care Activities (SDSCA) dan dilakukan analisa data mengunakan uji independen t- test dan uji t-paired dengan nilai kemaknaan p=0,05. Hasil penelitian: terdapat pengaruh setelah diberikan Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) melalui WhatsApp di masa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap self care pasien DM tipe 2 Puskesmas Seyegan dengan nilai p=0,034. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) melalui WhatsApp di masa pandemi Covid-19 memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat self care pasien DM tipe 2. Kesimpulan: terdapat pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) melalui WhatsApp di masa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap self care pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Seyegan Kata Kunci: Diabetes Self Management Education, WhatsApp, Diabetes Melitus, Self Care Keterangan: 1 Mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta 2 Dosen Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta 3 Dosen Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta