Extrovert Personalitv Type and Prolonged Second Stage of Labor

2017-05

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Abstract Personality can affect individual’s response that implicate in duration of labor. Previous studies showed relationship between personality and duration of labu. People with extrovert personality type (type A) tend to be more susceptible to stress than introvert personality type (type B). This study aimed to deternine conelation between extrovert personality type and prolonged second stage of labor by considering extemal variables such as maternal education, ecommy, age and parity. A case control study was conducted on 156 parturient women who fulfilled the inclusion criteria of study, such as in Yogyakarta in 201 5. Case samples were 52 women with prolonged second stage of labor and control were 104 women with normal second stage of labor. Purposive sampling nphod was used. Personality type assessment used type ,A/B questionnaire of Jenkins Activity Survey. Data analysis used logistic regression. Results showed tEt 80.8% prolonged second stage of labor occurred in type A mothers and 19.2% in type B mothers. Extrovert personality type had a significant correlation rih prolonged second stage of labor (p value < 0.05). Type A mothers have a risk 8.2 times (95% Cl: 3.7-18.4) of prolonged second stage of labor than type B mofters after be controlled with economic status, parity, maternal education and age. lGywords: Childbirth process, extrovert personality type, delivery Ab6fak lGpribadian dapat memengaruhi respons individu yang dapat berdampak pada proses persalinan lama. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan adanya hubungan kepribadian dengan waktu persalinan. Tipe kepribadian ekstrover (tipe A) cenderung lebih rentan terhadap stres dibandingkan orang dengan tipe kepribadm introvert (tipe B). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tipe kepribadian ekstrover dan variabel luar (pendidikan, ekonomi, usia ibu dan pibs) dengan persalinan kala ll lama. Studi kasus kontrol dilakukan pada 156 ibu bersalin yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi pada tahun 2015 diYogyakarta. Sanpelkasus adalah 52 ibu dengan persalinan kala lllama dan kontroladalah '104 ibu dengan persalinan kala ll normal, Penelitian inimenggunakan metode gtBsive sampling. Tipe kepribadian dinilai menggunakan kuesioner tipe A/B Jenkins Activity Survey. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil Ftditian menunjukkan 80,8% kala ll persalinan lama terjadi pada ibu dengan keprlbadian tipe A dan 19,2% pada ibu dengan kepribadian tipe B. Tipe kepribailm ekstrover memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap kala ll persalinan lama (nilai p < 0,05). lbu dengan kepribadian tipeA berisiko 8.2 kali (95% Cl: 3,7-18,4) nrngalami persalinan kala ll lama dibandingkan ibu dengan kepribadian tipe B setelah dikontrolvariabel status ekonomi, paritas, pendldikan dan usia ibu. Iia kunci: Proses Persalinan, tipe kepribadian ekstrover, persalinan